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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
TWO COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY SCIENTISTS ELECTED TO THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
NEW YORK, May 3, 2005
-- Two Columbia University professors were elected to the National
Academy of Sciences today joining 70 other new members cited for their
distinguished and continuing achievements in original research.
The two Columbia scientists to be inducted at the Academy’s first
annual meeting next year are Andrew R. Marks, director of the Center
for Molecular Cardiology, and professor and chair, department of
physiology and cellular biophysics, College of Physicians and Surgeons
at Columbia University, and Iva S. Greenwald, investigator at the
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and professor, department of
biochemistry and molecular biophysics at Columbia University.
Election to membership in the Academy is considered one of the highest
honors that can be accorded a U.S. scientist or engineer. The election
was held this morning during the Academy’s 142nd annual meeting.
Since the early 1990s, Dr. Marks has been working on two major studies
on heart disease. He is the first to discover a new use for Sirolimus,
a drug found to help keep stents open. Stents are devices surgically
inserted into a patient's coronary artery to prevent blockage or
closure. The Sirolimus-coated stent works by preventing cells from
growing inside the stent and blocking it.
Marks is also an expert on how calcium regulates muscle contraction and
he discovered a calcium leak that causes heart failure and sudden
cardiac death. He is now working to develop a new class of drugs known
as “calcium-channel stabilizers” for prevention of heart failure and
sudden cardiac death.
“I'm thrilled,” Professor Marks said. “It’s a peak moment in my career,
receiving the recognition from one’s peers symbolized by election to
the National Academy of Sciences is most gratifying. In addition, the
Academy is an important institution that helps shape public policy in
the sciences and I look forward to making a contribution in this area”
Professor Iva Greenwald’s work has focused on cellular development.
During animal development, intercellular communication plays important
roles in specifying cell fates. Work from her laboratory has helped
establish the nature of certain cell-cell interactions in nematodes, a
type of roundworm commonly used in scientific research.
“I’ve known Iva Greenwald since she was a graduate student and I’ve
watched her maturation as a scientist throughout her career,” said
David Hirsh, Executive Vice President for Research and a professor of
biochemistry and molecular biophysics. “It’s gratifying to see this
recognition come to someone who has made such profound discoveries on
how cells gain their individual identities.”
The Columbia University Medical Center conducts research with the goal
of translating discoveries into new techniques for fighting disease and
improving health. CUMC researchers are responsible for a number of
significant clinical breakthroughs – among them, the first blood test
for cancer, the first medical use of the laser, and the first
successful transfer of genes from one cell to another.
The Howard Hughes Medical Institute at Columbia University is one of
the world’s largest philanthropic organizations whose principal purpose
is biomedical research. It is a nonprofit medical research organization
that employs hundreds of leading biomedical scientists working at the
forefront of their fields.
Columbia University
in the City of New York is one of the top academic and research
institutions in the world, conducting novel research in medicine,
science, the arts, and the humanities. It includes three undergraduate
schools, thirteen graduate and professional schools and a school of
continuing education.
To arrange an interview with the new inductees, please call Elizabeth
Streich at 212.305.6535 or email eas2125@columbia.edu, Karen Zipern at
212.305.9746 or email kz2110@columbia.edu or Craig LeMoult at
212.305.0820 or email cel2113@columbia.edu.
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