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Steven Greenberg, M.D.

 Associate Professor of Medicine (in Pharmacology), Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine

 

 

 

 

 

 

Laboratory Address

Columbia University, College of Physicians & Surgeons

650 W. 168th Street, BB 9-914, New York, NY, 10032

 

Phone 212-305-1586

Fax 212-305-1146

 

Dr. Greenberg's laboratory is investigating the molecular mechanisms of inflammation in macrophages. A major focus is to understand Fcg receptor-mediated phagocytosis. The study of this process affords the unique opportunity of investigating basic mechanisms of both transmembrane signaling and cell motility. In addition, since phagocytosis is an essential arm in both humoral and cell-mediated immunity, and is impaired in a variety of chronic diseases, such as AIDS, diabetes, uremia, cirrhosis, and SLE, it's study should lead to novel therapeutic interventions.

 

Dr. Greenberg's laboratory has found that Fc receptor-mediated phagocytosis requires the participation of several tyrosine kinases, the foremost of which is Syk (p72syk). Using several model systems of phagocytosis, including transfection of phagocytic constructs in COS cells, gene targeting and transfection in lymphocytes, they are probing the downstream events that follow activation of Syk. These events lead to discrete steps in particle ingestion, including actin polymerization, pseudopod extension, and membrane fusion, as well as gene expression.

 

This laboratory is also addressing the signal transduction events that underlie sepsis. These studies include exploring the mechanisms that govern lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-mediated inflammation in macrophages. They are exploiting in vitro systems to understand how gram-negative bacteria, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa and interact with host cells to trigger an inflammatory response.

 

A third project that is ongoing is the investigation of pulmonary fibrosis. Using microarray technology and gene targeting, our laboratory has identified key intermediates in the pathways leading to pulmonary fibrosis. We are exploiting this information and are currently testing potential drug targets in animal models.

 


 

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