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Glossary of Terms

Buprenex: The injectable form of buprenorphine.

Buprenorphine : A medication used to treat adults addicted to or dependent on opioids such as pain medications, heroin or methadone. It is available in oral form (sublingual tablets) and injectable form. As part of an addiction treatment program, the medication is taken in its oral form. Suboxone blocks the effects of other opioids and eliminates cravings and symptoms of withdrawal.

Detoxification: The process in which all opiates are withdrawn. This usually involves a gradual decrease in the amount of buprenorphine that the patient is taking.

Induction: Another term for the transition phase of buprenorphine therapy.

Maintenance: The patient is given a prescription for an amount of buprenorphine (determined during the stabilization phase of treatment) and monitored by the physician on a weekly or monthly basis, depending on the patient’s needs.

Stabilization: The phase of treatment in which the patient and doctors determine the correct amount of buprenorphine the patient needs to take to eliminate cravings and signs and symptoms of withdrawal.

Suboxone: Tablet containing buprenorphine and naloxone.

Subutex: Tablet containing buprenorphine only.

Transition phase: The process of transferring the patient from the current substance that he or she is addicted or dependent on to buprenorphine.